亞聖外語

|  雅思寫作大進擊

雅思寫作大進擊!
6大類6天背完! 你的寫作就穩了!

● 第一類： 表示數量短語

1.a great/good many;許多,大量;

2.a great/large number of;大量的;

3.quite a few;不少,相當多的;

4.a variety of/varieties of;各種各樣的;

5.dozens of;數十個的;許多;

6.scores of 許多,大量

7.a great deal of;大量的:

8.a large amount of 一大筆的:

9.quite a little 相當多,很多的;

10.a large sum of 一大筆;大量的;

11.a lot of=lots of 許多的;

12.plenty of;許多的;

13.a large quantity of 大量的;

14.large quantities of 大量的;大批大批的;

15.a mass of=masses of 眾多的;

● 第二類： 因果關係

1.result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to/導致

2.make for 導致促成

3.on account of/in that/because of 因為

4.due to 由於 3

5.by reason of 由於

6.as a result of 由於

7.5.by virtue of 由於

8.now that 既然,由於

9.attribute to 把A歸因於 B

10.account for 說明

11.owing to 由於

12.thanks to 由於

13.on account of 因為,由於

14.in consequence of 由於的緣故

15.aim at 目的在於瞄準

16.bring about 帶來,造成

17.in group that 以便

18.for(the)purpose of 為了

19.give reason to ....進行解釋

20.in consequence 因此

21.so...as to 結果是

22.so that 以便;結果是

23.so…that如此…以至於

24.such….that 那樣的...以致

25.come out 結果是

26.give rise to 導致

27.on the grounds of 由於

● 第三類： 採取措施類

1.solve the problem 解決問題

2.create/pose/cause the problem 造成問題

3.address/fix/tackle/cope with/deal with the problem 解決問題

4.have an effect/influence/impact on sth 對某事產生影響

5.have negative/positive effects/impacts on 產生負面(正面)影響

6.have a serious impact on 嚴重影響到

7.have a direct impact on 直接影響到

8.have the greatest impact on 產生最大的影響

9.play a role in sth. 在某事上起作用

10.play a critical/key role in sth 起到關鍵作用

11.have an important role to play 要起到重要作用

12.be responsible for sth 對某事承擔責任

13.have a responsibility to do sth 有責任做某事

14.do one's part to do sth 進某人的職責去做某事

15.spend time/money(in)doing sth 花時間(金錢)在做某事上

16.spend time/money on sth 花時間(金錢)在某事上

● 第四類： 倒退類短語

1.live a stressful life 生活壓力大

2.lead to crimes 導致犯罪

3.the competition is stiff 競爭激烈

4.avoid 避免

5.suffer from 遭受

6.stem from 源於

7.is a threat to 對……構成威脅

8.have detrimental influence upon 對...... 有壞的影響

9.be monotonous and unmotivating 單調而且無法給人動力的

10.cope with/deal with 解決

11.spin out of control 失去控制

12.create tension and conflicts between 在xx 和 xx 之間產生緊張和衝突

13.be overly dependent on 對某事過於依賴

14.stifle creativity 扼殺創造力

15.the population is booming人口在激增

16.s attended by某種好的現象伴隨某種壞的現象

17.the more………the more 有越多的………就會有越多的……

18.a can be attribute to B 可以歸因於 B

19.deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人的

20.sth impels sb to do 促使某人去……

21.A has rendered B+adj/n A讓B變成

22.be addicted to sth 對 xx上癮

23.sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源

24.be confronted with sth 面對……(主動encounter)

25.pose threat to 對xxx構成威脅

26.be inundated with sth 充滿xxx

27.sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的

28.at the high expense of 以xxx為代價

29. run contrary to 與xxx背道而馳 

30. diminish individual's leisure time 減少人們的休閒時間

31.this trend is not only restricted to also evident in

32.tend to 多半/傾向於

33.give priority to 把xx放在優先位置 prioritize

34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成為xx的受害者

35.it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至關重要

36.distinguish between A and B 區分A和B

● 第五類： 表示技能

1.develop/improve/build/boost/shar pen their skills 發展他們的技能

2.Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解決問題和團隊合作的能力

3.gain practical experience 獲得實踐經驗

4.develop good learning (eating/spending/driving)habit 形成良好的習慣

5.increase their independence (活動經歷) 增強他們的獨立性

6.work closely/tightly with their class mates/colleagues 和同學同事密切合作 

7.Vocational training 職業培訓

8.Career advice 職業規劃

9.upgrade their skills / knowledge 升級其技能/知識

10.reach/achieve / fulfill their potential 充分發揮他們的潛能

11.increase/boost working efficiency (productivity) 提高工作效率/產量

12.reduce distraction 減少干擾

13.Concentrate on 專注於

14.make full use of their time 充分利用

15.High-tech equipment/device 高科技設備

16.Labor-saving/consuming device 省力/費力設備

17.Keep in touch with family and friend與親友保持聯繫

18.Scientific research / survey 科學研究/調研

19.make/enable the country more competitive 讓國家更具有競爭力

20.prepare them for employment 讓其為就業做好準備

● 第六類： 常用固定搭配

1.be involved in the campaigns 加入到活動中

2.make substantial contribution to charity 對慈善作出巨大貢獻

3.raise public awareness 提高公眾意識(關注度)

4.downplay the impact of problems 降低問題(本身)的影響度

5.put one's energy and time into things that...把精力時間都放在……

6.feel worn out 感覺疲倦

7.non-permanent jobs 短期工作

8.long contracted work 長期工作

9.the excessive use of smart devices 智慧裝置的過度使用

10.smart gadget 智慧小設備

11.use video calls for communication 使用視頻通話交流

12.impersonal messages from devices 來自(智慧)設備的沒有人情味的資訊

13.lose social skills 失去社交技能

14.the transformation of people ' s dialogues 人們對話(方式)的轉變

15.tax revenue 稅收

16.date back to......追溯到.......

17.affected by 被........影響

18.are disrespectful to the local culture 對當地的文化缺乏尊重

19.cause tensions and conflicts 導致緊張關係和衝突

20.attract the public's attention 吸引公眾注意力

21.positive advertising effect 積極正向廣告效應

22.... become actively involved in helping......... 積極幫助

23.charity-related activities 公益相關的活動

24.better these well-known figure 's images 美化這些名人的形象

25.hyper markets 超大型超級市場

26.multinational brands 跨國品牌

27.local manufacturers 本地製造商

28.city dwellers 市民

29.sense of satisfaction 滿足/幸福感

30.contrarian view 相反觀點

31.top-quality teaching 高品質教學

32.turn weaknesses into strengths 將弱點轉化為強項

33.public disposal 公共垃圾

34.a stiff fine or penalty 嚴厲罰款或處罰

35.impending offenders 潛在罪犯

36.infomative advertisements 知識性廣告

37.most paramount asset 最寶貴的財富

38.catastrophes 大災難

39.contaminate the sea fauna and flora 汙染海洋動植物

40.myriads of benefits 無數好處

41.the upcoming generation 下一代

42.print media 紙媒

43.to access information 獲取資訊

44.with the passage of time 隨著時間的流逝

45.undesirable consequences 不良後果

46.address 解決

47.a wealth of information 大量資訊

48.online newspapers and video websites 電子報紙和視頻網站

49.flexibly choose to do something 靈活選擇做某事

50.acquire knowledge 獲得知識

51.lack of teachers ' guidance and peer support 缺乏教師指引和同伴支持 

52.children's intellectual development 孩子的智力發展

53.formal education

54.improve children's learning outcomes 提高孩子們的學習效果

55.social relationships and mental development 社會關係和精神發展

56.irrelevant to children's learning 和孩子的學習無關

57.dispensing university educational services on such a large scale 大量提供大學教育服務

58.enhance employment opportunities as well as job security 提高就業機會和工作穩定度

59.imbalances in the workforce 勞動力不平衡

60.exorbitant education costs 過高的教育支出

61.financially independent university 經費獨立的大學

62.inappropriate parenting 不合適的父母教育(方式)

63.a lack of childcare and crime education缺乏兒童照顧和犯罪教育

64.juvenile offences 青少年犯罪

65.susceptible to negative peer pressure 對負面同伴壓力敏感

66.curb juvenile delinquencies 控制青少年犯罪

67.relentless competition 殘酷競爭

68.serve an important function 起到重要作用

69.become the social burden 變成社會負擔

70.necessity goods 必需品

71.living standard 生活水準

72.in the long run 從長遠看

73.enjoy a comfortable retirement 享受舒服的退休(生活)

74.counter-productive 適得其反

75.mentally but also physically healthy 精神上和身體上健康

76.work after the legal age of retirement 法定退休年齡後繼續工作

77.human life expectancy increases 人類壽命延長

78.enter the workforce 進入勞動力(市場)

79.exist as a means of communication 作為一種通訊方式存在

80.a country's core identity 國家的核心身份

81.make use of......利用

82.come into use 開始被使用

83.take a dim view of...... 對....抱悲觀態度,不贊同

84.meditate upon 對......沉思.......

85.enjoy the right of survival/existence 享有生存權

86.achieve mercenary purpose 達到唯利是圖的目的

87.help to 幫助,有益於

88.rank second to 位居........之下

89.expand one's horizons 開拓眼界

90.make a mental note of......記住

91.carve into......雕刻成

92.be noted for......以.......而著名

93.be vital to......對......至關重要

94.protect against 保護……免受……

95.abundant in/with 盛產.......

96.in return 作為回報

97.be beneficial to......對......有益